Below is a basic list of very common abbreviations. These tables give the various abbreviations for the u. Use the tools described below to help you decipher unfamiliar canadian legal abbreviations and acronyms. Bluebook, alwd, westlawnexts citation preferences, and fdsys. Abbreviations should be followed by a period unless the last letter of the abbreviation is set. What should you abbreviate when referring to a case in a citation sentence. Name of the case underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to rule 10. Listed below are some guidelines to help you choose the proper abbreviation.
The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs this proposal covers citations to united states legal materialsu. Looking for the abbreviation of textbook citation list. Consult court rules for required citation format, usually found in. It is common practice in legal documents to cite to other publications by using standard abbreviations for the title of each source.
Legal citations legal reference sources research guides. Find out what is the most common shorthand of textbook citation list on. This list only includes abbreviations for states court of appeals. This research guide lists citation manuals and dictionaries of legal abbreviations to help you with these tasks. Undoubtedly, table 6 abbreviations for case names has become ridiculous, and the interaction between rules 16. The first section is a list of commonly used citation abbreviations for illinois sources. The webs largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource.
Abbreviations this guide contains tips on using the bluebook for legal citation. Find out what is the most common shorthand of philadelphia court of common pleas on abbreviations. Home government contracts resources gw law library. State abbreviations bb alwd ib state abbreviations 1. A quiet buzz circulated last january at the appellate practice sections publications committee to the effect that a new edition of the bluebook had been published. Apr 09, 2019 the first citation will be to the official reporter for the court, followed by a citation to the unofficial reporters. The law library has many copies available at law reserve, reference, and at the reference desk, via call number kf 245. It is used in most united states law schools and court systems to properly cite and abbreviate court cases in parenthetical citation sentences of legal documents. Information this list includes only the abbreviations for the states supreme court or court of last resort. Table 6 notes that a word of eight letters or more may be abbreviated at the authors discretion if substantial space is saved. Jul 19, 2019 if a court of appeals case is published in the federal reporter, the bluebook dictates that you cite to it table 1, p.
Provides abbreviations for court names to be used in citing cases according to rule 10. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. It is not intended to be a comprehensive discussion of citation rules. Apr 12, 2019 this research guide lists citation manuals and dictionaries of legal abbreviations to help you with these tasks. A short form citation may be used to identify a case that has previously been cited in full. Feb 05, 2020 provides abbreviations for court names to be used in citing cases according to rule 10. Common abbreviations and legal citation examples for selected. Home legal citation guides and abbreviations research.
Take a look at the list below to find which common words in case names are abbreviated according to the bluebook and how you. Abbreviations bluebooking tips and resources libguides at. Federal courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. For example, under the entries for arizona you have. This page provides bluebook a uniform system of citation, 19th ed. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court of appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand navigation bar for. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal.
The 2012 supreme court of ohio writing manual, updated in 20 with this second edition, supersedes the 1985 manual, the interim edition, and the 2002 revisions. Typically, the court and date are omitted and a pinpoint citation is given. Supreme court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. May 04, 2020 an example of a comptroller generals procurement decisions citation is. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Unlike previous versions, the writing manual states its directives in rule format. United states supreme court reports, lawyers edition. The first citation will be to the official reporter for the court, followed by a citation to the unofficial reporters. Thus, the abbreviation for the bankrupty court of the district of wyoming is. Common abbreviations and legal citation examples for. A citation to a court of appeals case in the federal reporter includes the following six elements. Any information about state and court that is clear from the reporter name should be deleted from the parenthetica l. You will want to ask your professor or employer whether you should parallel cite, which we have done here, or only cite to the maryland reporter. The third section will list citations for general legal materials.
Name of the court abbreviated according to rule 10. For example, the abbreviation for the district of wyoming is. In defense of the bluebook justia law blog june 8, 2011. Law school bluebook basics one of the books that all 1l law students are required to purchase is the bluebook. Apr 03, 2020 use the tools described below to help you decipher unfamiliar canadian legal abbreviations and acronyms. Abbreviations for foreign countries materials are found in table 2. Some basics on bluebooking with a focus on maryland rules this is a quick guide to citing maryland cases and statutes, based on bluebook rules 10 and 12. The abbreviation for a bankruptcy court is the same as for the district court with bankr. Reports the official reporter, and parallel citations to the unofficial reporters, supreme court reporter. Citation clauses are set off from the text by commas and immediately follow the proposition to which they relate. What is the abbreviation for textbook citation list.
Bluebook is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. When filing legal documents with a court, court rules of citation apply. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs. Abbreviations may also be found for common words or legal phrases. Keep in mind that the purpose of legal citation is to ensure the reader can find the item being footnoted, not to follow an abbreviation guide slavishly. Because publishers adopt different practices regarding how abbreviations are printed, one may find abbreviations with or without periods for each letter. In a case name in a citation clause, only abbreviate widely known acronyms. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents.
Abbreviations of geographical terms, periodicals, publishing terms etc. Find out what is the most common shorthand of philadelphia court of common pleas on. A uniform system of citation is a legal style guide. This edition now offers coverage of several citation formats.
Index to legal citations and abbreviations, 4th ed. Loquasto appellate practice a quiet buzz circulated last january at the appellate practice sections publications committee to the effect that a new edition of the bluebook had been published. The abbreviation for the court is in the parenthetical after the name of the court. Take a look at the list below to find which common words in case names are abbreviated according to the bluebook and how you should abbreviate them.
Below is a list of state supreme court and court of appeals abbreviations. This book is a reference guide that, believe it or not, will be just about the only book you take from law school into your practice as a lawyer. The following is a list of the most commonly abbreviations used in the legal citation system. If a court of appeals case is published in the federal reporter, the bluebook dictates that you cite to it table 1, p.
A uniform system of citation the standard reference manual for american legal citation formatting. Abbreviations and acronyms biebers dictionary of legal. Introduction there is no one prevailing source for citation of legal authorities in documents filed in new york courts. The new rule brings kentucky practice more in line with the blue book and alwd styles, although citation to the lower appellate court is slightly at variance. However, the shortened name must be unambiguous and readily identify the case being referred to. It was originally compiled by a committee of law clerks representing each justice, and it has been revised by subsequent law clerks and permanent staff.
All of the information you need to properly abbreviate state courts and state court reporters is in table t. Includes references to state court rules with examples of how to cite cases and expanded coverage of citing electronic documents. For proper citation in scholarly works please consult alwd or the bluebook uniform system of citation. Most commonly used abbreviations in legal citations. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. Mar 27, 2020 all of the information you need to properly abbreviate state courts and state court reporters is in table t. A professional system of citation provide that case citations in documents submitted to state courts must conform with the. What is the abbreviation for philadelphia court of common pleas. Looking for the abbreviation of philadelphia court of common pleas. Jan 15, 2019 abbreviations for foreign countries materials are found in table 2. Supreme court abbreviations or court of last resort. Abbreviations and howtos supreme court abbreviations search this. By rick mckinney on behalf of and with assistance from members of the legislative research special interest section, law librarians society of washington, d. Court document abbreviations table 8 of 17th edition this table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court documents and legal memoranda not in the other forms of legal writing for the words most commonly found in the titles of court documents.
An example of a comptroller generals procurement decisions citation is. If you encounter a situation that is not covered in this guide, make sure to check the bluebook for more detail. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. None of us anticipated seeing the book on the new york times bestseller list, but we took note since the bluebook is the appellate lawyers bible for legal citation. R3 20 this index offers the broadest geographic coverage of legal abbreviations and acronyms, including those used in canada and other common law jurisdictions, as well as. Apr 04, 2018 common legal abbreviations are listed on this page. Do not begin a citation clause with a capital letter unless the citation clause begins with a source that would otherwise be capitalized. The ending period of a citation sentence goes inside the parentheses, but a citation clause within a sentence has no final period and also should not be set off with commas. In all child custody cases, the welfare of the child and the childs best interest is the primary, paramount and controlling consideration of the court.
Oct, 2017 what should you abbreviate when referring to a case in a citation sentence. Abbreviations bluebooking tips and resources libguides. United states and geographical units listed in table 10 unless the geographical unit is the entire name of the party. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. As set forth more on the federal cases page of this guide, supreme court opinions will have a citation to the u. Do not end a citation clause with a period, unless it is the last clause in the sentence. It includes citation samples of commonly used resources, style and abbreviation guides, and info on using citation managers to organize your research and automatically create cites. Common legal abbreviations are listed on this page. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. In some cases, it indicates that a word should not be abbreviated. Consult court rules for required citation format, usually found in the jurisdictions rules of procedure. There is a bankruptcy court for every united states district court. What is the abbreviation for philadelphia court of common.
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